And so while wrapping up my day at the bee yard I looked off into the distance and a good 50+ feet away I saw a brown blob in an apple tree.
I looked at it for a minute thinking it did look the shape of a swarm. The only way to know for sure was to check it out. Within 20’ of the tree I saw Them. Oh I recognized that mob of bees. They were mine. A huge swarm that I had twice before tried to capture. I called them The Absconders.
I should turn around and walk away. Forget them. It was well over a week ago that I had last put them in a hive only to find them gone the next morning.
So I did what any true blue beekeeper would do: I called home to Dad to bring the extension ladder. And hurry! I had a swarm to catch.
While I waited for the ladder I prepared. Gloves, socks over pant legs, button down sleeves and veil. These bees could be mean. Dad arrived and geared up. We put the ladder right under the swarm.
They were all collected on a single branch, thick as thieves. The plan was not to shake them this time. I’d already tried that twice.
Instead I’d cut the branch and carry it down and then gently ease them into a hive.
This swarm was way too big for a nuc box. Dad held the end of the branch, coming up the ladder a bit behind me. I had the large clippers to cut the branch which was a good ½” thick.
The dilemma was that I needed the power of both hands to operate the clippers. I planned to half cut the branch and then slow cut the rest while I held the end— Suddenly, SNAP!
Damnit! I was swearing a blue streak. I nearly got this swarm and then the darn branch broke too soon.
I couldn’t believe my luck. Once on the ground the bees were in clumps in the grass and plants.
It was an impossible mess to try to brush them into a hive.
I was able to brush a few clumps and pour them in the hive. Many had climbed into the nuc box and so I poured them into the hive.
Then I stood back and quit.
What else could I do?
I remembered a scene from A Man From Snowy River when the cowboys are chasing the wild horses and the horses ran down a steep ravine, leaving the cowboys behind. The leader said, “Well you can bid the mob good day.”
It just wasn’t meant to be.
Then unbelieveably I noticed the bees were home scenting on the stoop of the hive. Some were walking inside.
Somehow, some way I must have got the queen in the hive or they had had enough of being wild bees and were ready to be housed.
The deep was filling up fast because there was so many. Now it was full dark. I added a super too and left them. Morning would tell all.
They were there the next morning. Some were still on the grass (I had covered them with a nuc box to protect them).
The guards were scenting on the front stoop and within a short time everybody was inside. Lifting the lid I could see both the deep and super were exploding with bees so I added another super.
[Photo - I placed a frame in front of the hive so the bees wouldn't have to struggle in the grass.]
I then took a frame of eggs from another hive and inserted it into this one. Also one of the supers I gave them was what I call a "sticky", wet combs taken out of my freezer from last year.
I've visited them daily and they've settled down. These might actually be nice bees after all. I mean I raised them didn't I?
6 comments:
Hi Barbara, thanks for your blog, which I enjoy reading here near Cape Town, South Africa, working with our lovely A.M. Capensis.
The last time I cut a branch holding a huge swarm I first wrapped a linen sheet a couple times around the swarm and branch, then I cut the branch slowly, with the cutter side of the bypass loppers on top, allowing the bottom side of the branch to act as a hinge, thus slowly lowering the branch without it dropping. It worked like a charm, not a single bee loss. :)
Beekeepers here do many removals, mostly cut-outs and cone-traps done around the Cape Town suburbs. The one I mentioned above had swarmed off after a massive cut-out removal from a large box-type fire hydrant in a park which filled every frame of a deep super with brood. Just when the job seemed done, off they went. These girls here are quite fussy, real swarmers, and the really big (African-wise anyway) feral colonies often seem too dignified to consider being domesticated into a Langstroth box. Bees here are mostly free from disease and parasites; what we work with is genetically identical to what's in the wild.
Regards and thanks again,
David
Great story, Barbara. That was a really big swarm--quite a mass. I like David's idea of wrapping the swarm with a cloth. I had thought of tying a rope to the branch and cutting behind it, so the rope would support the branch once cut and you could lower it then. The linen, though, would contain everything.
If at first you don't succeed...
You've got to be an expert at capturing swarms now. I love reading about your experiences so that I can hopefully be a bit prepared myself for when I'll have to deal with one.
David, thanks for the interesting details about swarm retrieval and beekeeping in south Africa. I would love one day to travel the world and visit beekeepers in each country.
I had a cloth on the ground the second time I tried to catch the swarm when I was shaking them, mostly into a pail and those that fell into the cloth. But many stung the cloth, their stingers sticking and so they died.
Do you find they sting the linen? Maybe not if they are still massed in their cluster... Your technique is far more gentler.
I love the hinge idea how you trim a branch. I'll certainly do that next time, along with wrapping them.
Jim, I agree about the wrapping. I did think to tie off the branch but I didn't have anything tie-like with me and it was getting dark. This just shows how I need to have a little bit of everything in the bee truck so I can quickly respond to what comes up.
Chris - you're right about reading about other experiences so we'll know what to do.
A very useful thing to remember once they're capture is to give them brood or eggs from another hive to convince them to stay and also to put in a queen excluder so the queen can't leave.
Thanks ggreat blog post
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